Entomological Infrastructure

Sterile insects.
Deployed by drone.
Pest control that scales.

M3 Agriculture Technologies builds the infrastructure to deploy biological pest control at orchard scale, starting with codling moth and expanding across specialty crops.

For InvestorsFor PartnersFor Growers
94%
Reduction in wild codling moth, area-wide SIT program (OKSIR, since inception)
$2.8B
Annual US apple crop value — M3's entry market
2.2M
Acres of California tree nuts — the expansion surface
1991
Area-wide codling moth SIT operating continuously since
Block 01 · Problem

Chemical dependency has a ceiling

Codling moth is the key pest of apples and pears across the Pacific Northwest. Decades of organophosphate reliance built resistance and drew regulatory pressure, pushing growers toward alternatives that don't yet exist at scale.

Block 02 · Mechanism

Reproduction, not symptoms

Sterile males released into the field mate with wild females without producing viable offspring. Every generation, more of the population's matings are wasted — suppression compounds across seasons rather than resetting each spray cycle.

Block 03 · The Platform Thesis

One platform, more than one pest

The value isn't a single pest. Mass rearing, irradiation, cold-chain handling, aerial release, and field monitoring are a reusable toolkit. Codling moth proves it; each additional pest that responds to the same toolkit extends the same infrastructure to a new market.

Now
Codling moth
Apples & pears. A five-decade area-wide SIT precedent to build against.
Next
Navel orangeworm
Almonds, pistachios, walnuts. An active USDA/CDFA SIT program already proves feasibility.
Beyond
Further orchard pests
Additional Lepidopteran pests that respond to the same rearing, release, and monitoring toolkit.
Block 04 · Entry Market

Apples & pears

US apple crop, annual value~$2.8B
Washington apples alone>$2B
US pear crop, annual value~$0.3B

High-value specialty crops where fruit quality and packout drive grower economics, and where codling moth is the defining pest problem.

Block 05 · Expansion Market

California tree nuts

Almond bearing acreage1.38M ac
Pistachio bearing acreage~488K ac
Walnut bearing acreage370K ac

Area-wide SIT is priced per acre, so the platform's economics scale directly with treated area. Navel orangeworm is the shared pest problem across these ~2.2 million acres.

Block 06 · Why Now

The tailwinds line up

Chemical toolbox shrinking
Resistance and regulation keep narrowing the conventional options growers can rely on.
Buyers want lower residue
Retailers, packers, and consumers increasingly value lower-input, sustainably grown produce.
Precision ag makes it economical
Automation and aerial delivery make consistent per-acre biological release practical at scale.
Momentum behind regenerative
Public and private support is converging on regenerative practices and reduced chemical dependence.
Block 07 · Precedent

This has already worked at regional scale

The Okanagan-Kootenay Sterile Insect Release Program has run continuously since 1991 across four regional districts in British Columbia. It reports a 94 percent reduction in wild codling moth populations since inception — proof that area-wide SIT is not a lab result, it's an operating program.

Figure sources

94% reduction, program since 1991 — Okanagan-Kootenay SIR Program (oksir.org)US apple crop ~$2.8B and Washington >$2B — USDA NASS / U.S. Apple Association (2023–2024).US pear crop ~$301M (2024) — USDA NASS Noncitrus Fruits and Nuts Summary.CA tree-nut bearing acreage (almond 1.38M, pistachio ~488K, walnut 370K, 2024) — USDA NASS / ERS.